Managing Your Minor Injury
Simple tips for managing minor strains, sprains, or bruises
While FLECTOR® Patch is effective against short-term pain from minor strains, sprains, and bruises, the most effective treatment of all is prevention. Use these simple tips to help avoid the pain that can put your active lifestyle on hold.
Strains occur when a tendon or muscle is stretched too far, possibly causing slight tearing. Tendons connect muscles to bones. The neck and back are common sites of strains.2,3
Preventing strains2,3
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid exercising when tired or in pain
- Do stretching exercises daily
- Eat a healthy diet to keep muscles strong
Sprains occur when a ligament is stretched too far. Ligaments connect bones and provide support to joints such as knees, elbows, and wrists. Sprains often occur in the ankles and wrists.2,3
Preventing sprains2,3
- Wear shoes that fit properly and provide good support
- Exercise on even surfaces
- Warm up and stretch before exercising
- Do not overexert yourself; know your limits
Contusions are simply bruises, the result of blunt impact against the skin without breaking it.4
Preventing contusions
- Ensure walkways, hallways, and paths are free of clutter
- Apply salt or sand to icy walkways during winter
- Never exercise or work without adequate lighting
- Be aware of your surroundings
4 simple tips for treating minor strains, sprains, and bruises: think R.I.C.E.
Rest: Do not use the injured body part until your healthcare professional says it’s okay. Your healthcare professional may give you special instructions about resting the area, such as walking rather than running.5
Ice: Ice can reduce the swelling around the injury. Apply a cloth-covered icepack for no more than 20 minutes at a time, 4 to 8 times per day. Apply ice for only 10 minutes to small areas such as fingers and toes. Reusable frozen gel packs are colder than ice, so they should be used for only 10 minutes at a time.5
Compression: An elastic bandage can also help reduce swelling. Your healthcare professional can show you how to safely wrap the injured area. Don’t wrap too tightly. The area where the bandage is applied should not hurt or throb while the bandage is in place. The area beyond the bandage, such as toes and fingers, should remain pink and not feel “tingly.” Remove the wrap every 4 hours and rewrap.5
Elevation: Raising the injured area above the level of the heart may be necessary to help reduce swelling. To elevate a leg, lie down and place several pillows under the foot. The injured area should be about 12 inches above the level of the heart.5
If you have diabetes or any medical condition, such as Raynaud’s, that can reduce blood flow to your arms or legs, do not follow these steps. Instead, consult your healthcare professional about how to treat a strain, sprain, or bruise safely.1
More Pain Management Resources
While there’s no substitute for direct advice from your healthcare professional, it’s good to learn all you can about preventing and treating pain. The following links offer pain management advice and tips you can discuss with your healthcare professional.

